A wave of American and Israeli airstrikes has reportedly sunk or crippled a minimum of eleven warships belonging to Iran since the weekend, new orbital imagery demonstrate, with launch facilities and atomic facilities also coming under fire.
Photographs of the southern Konarak naval naval base and the Bandar Abbas port installation, which sits on the strategic Hormuz Strait and is home to the headquarters of the Iranian navy, show plumes of smoke rising from multiple warships on Monday and Tuesday.
Included in the vessels destroyed was the IRINS Makran, Iran's most sizable ship which had been used as a unmanned aerial vehicle platform. Satellite images indicated dark plumes rising from the vessel which had been docked at the Bandar Abbas naval base.
Analytical reports suggest that no fewer than five vessels at Bandar Abbas were "damaged or eliminated". Photos of the southern end of the port depict plumes ascending from the IRINS Makran, while two other ships are visibly impacted, with one visibly ablaze.
Over at the Konarak base, images reveal multiple harmed ships, with intelligence reports identifying strikes against six vessels. Pictures from the start of the week also show that a number of buildings at the installation have been destroyed.
"For many years the Iran's leadership has harassed global maritime traffic," an American commander stated. "Now, there is no Iranian vessel operational in the Persian Gulf, Hormuz Strait or Gulf of Oman, and we will not stop."
Some ships allegedly destroyed may have been hidden in aerial photos by haze or plumes, or hit in open waters, and have not been independently verified. Separate reports suggested that one Iranian ship was going down near Sri Lankan waters, leading to a search and rescue mission.
The destruction of Tehran's launch facilities and the stopping nuclear weapons development were declared as additional goals of the offensive. Aerial imagery also depicted damage at the southerly Khorgu and northwestern Tabriz missile bases, and at the Konarak air air base, where missile storage facilities and fortifications were targeted.
Over at the Choqa Balk-e drone UAV facility to the west of Kermanshah, widespread damage was seen to warehouses, underground facilities and drone launch equipment.
Destruction was also observed at a radar installation at the Zahedan airbase in eastern parts of the country, close to the frontier with neighboring nations.
Significantly, the new round of strikes have reportedly hit facilities at Natanz – long said to be at the center of Iran's atomic program. A global monitoring agency said that the affected structures were used for access to the site's underground nuclear plant and that "no release of radioactive material" was likely.
Observers indicated that the strikes appeared to have "largely neutralized" the Iranian navy's capacity to conduct conventional attacks using its most significant vessels. Nevertheless, it was emphasised that Iran maintains the option to launch asymmetric warfare at sea through the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, midget subs and its so-called "ghost fleet" of tankers.
The total scope of the destruction caused to Iranian military facilities remains unclear, with hostilities said to be ongoing. Photos also indicates considerable destruction to the headquarters of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) in the capital Tehran.
A large number of public facilities also appear to have been hit in the capital and throughout Iran after the fighting began. Reports of deaths from ground sources indicate that hundreds of civilians may have been killed in the bombardment.
With the conflict ongoing, review of space-based data will continue to document the evolving battlefield picture.
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