Canada’s food safety authority stated it plans to begin a “complete depopulation” of hundreds of ostriches at a farm after the country’s top court declined to stop the contentious eradication.
Thursday’s ruling eliminated all legal impediment to commencing the slaughter.
The ostrich farm, located near the town of Edgewood, British Columbia, was initially directed in May to cull close to 400 ostriches, due to fears of an outbreak of avian influenza.
Recently, authorities took over of the operation.
Sixty-nine ostriches have previously perished after the outbreak of a influenza-like sickness.
On Wednesday, Canada’s supreme court granted an temporary halt on the eradication directive as it considered whether to take up the matter.
The escalating dispute over the ostriches – and a lingering distrust of government – have inspired protesters to descend on the property, with many broadcasting their anger on online platforms.
The situation has also entered Canada’s federal politics.
Earlier this fall, the opposition leader, the Tory leader, was asked twice by journalists whether he backed the demonstrators.
The Tory leader has steered clear of making specific comments on the matter, despite many within his political group voicing opposition against the slaughter.
He informed reporters the issue had been poorly handled from the start but avoided mentioning the word “ostrich”.
A number of high-profile figures from the United States have lobbied Canadian officials.
The US health secretary offered to move the ostriches to his property in the Sunshine State.
An American wealthy businessman has also appealed with the Canadian government to reverse its cull order.
The national authorities said the relevant agency was following a “stamping out” policy in order to contain the transmission of bird flu, a move consistent with broader advice from international health bodies.
However, animal rights organizations have urged the authority to perform further testing on the birds to confirm they are carrying the virus.
The farm owners claimed that because the most recent fatality happened on 15 January 2025, with the surviving majority seeming in good condition or healed, the group has developed at least partial herd immunity against the virus.
They have also cast doubt on the extent and reliability of the tests on the birds.
Recently, the farm’s spokesperson, told the press that the authority was “murdering” healthy birds.
“They are prehistoric animals that have survived eons, but they will not endure the government agency,” she said.
A co-owner said he was concerned there’s – in my opinion – there’s no fairness left”.
A national court, however, found that allowing the ostriches to stay alive could result in the spread of avian influenza to other animals, the poultry industry – or to people.
The agency has not said when it expects to begin culling the ostriches.
A 2016 agency manual, obtained under public access laws, states the birds can be euthanized by various methods, the recommended being injection, which needs multiple individuals: one to hold the ostrich by sitting on its back, another to secure the head, and one to inject the drug.
Staff can also use gas chambers or break the birds’ necks.
Members of the organization can only use firearms on the ostriches in extreme circumstances, if they have a “skilled marksman” on the premises.
According to media sources, soon after the judicial decision, inspection agents started installing additional gear and bright lights around a makeshift pen near the back of the bird enclosure.
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